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How to Improve Your 40-Yard Dash Time: A Mississippi Coach's Guide

/Dr. Robby Ellis, DPT
Football players running an explosive start and lateral agility drill at practice

The 40-yard dash is one of the most important measurables for football players at every level. Whether you are preparing for a high school combine, a college showcase, or just want bragging rights at your next training session, improving your 40 time requires a structured approach to training. Here is our 5-step guide.

Step 1: Master Your Start Position

The first 10 yards of a 40 are almost entirely about your start. A poor start position can cost you 2 to 3 tenths of a second before you even begin accelerating.

  • Get low -- your hips should be higher than your shoulders in the 3-point stance
  • Drive at a 45-degree angle for the first 5 yards
  • Aggressive arm action -- your arms drive your legs
  • Use video analysis to identify and correct start position flaws

Step 2: Build Explosive Power

Speed starts in the weight room. The ability to produce force rapidly is what separates fast athletes from average ones.

  • Trap bar deadlifts for posterior chain power
  • Box jumps and depth jumps for reactive strength
  • Sled pushes and resisted sprints for horizontal force production
  • Single-leg RDLs for unilateral strength and balance

Step 3: Improve Sprint Mechanics

Raw strength means nothing if you cannot apply it efficiently. Sprint mechanics coaching is the bridge between gym gains and on-field speed.

  • Knee drive: high knees create longer ground contact leverage
  • Ground contact time: faster athletes spend less time on the ground per step
  • Arm action: straight-line arm drive eliminates rotational energy waste
  • Posture transition: move from 45-degree drive angle to upright sprint position smoothly

Step 4: Prioritize Recovery

Speed training is neurologically demanding. Your nervous system needs recovery between sprint sessions to adapt and improve.

  • Normatec compression between sessions for circulation and soreness relief
  • Cold plunge therapy to manage inflammation from high-intensity training
  • 8 to 9 hours of sleep per night -- non-negotiable for speed athletes

Step 5: Test, Track, and Adjust

You cannot improve what you do not measure. Regular testing keeps your training honest and allows your coach to adjust programming in real time.

  • Timed sprints every 4 to 6 weeks
  • Force plate testing to measure power output improvements
  • Video analysis to track mechanical changes
  • Adjust programming based on data, not feelings

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